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Organic chemistry studies the structures, properties, reactivity, analysis, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds.
Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the structure, properties, reactions, and synthesis of compounds containing carbon. Its scope includes hydrocarbons and carbon-based compounds containing elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and halogens. Because carbon forms stable single, double, and triple bonds and can create chains, rings, networks, and delocalized structures, organic compounds display enormous structural diversity. Organic chemistry is important because organic compounds form the basis of all known life and make up most known chemicals. The field supports the development of pharmaceuticals, antibiotics, polymers, plastics, fuels, petrochemicals, agrichemicals, solvents, lubricants, dyes, explosives, and advanced materials. It also overlaps closely with biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, polymer chemistry, materials science, and organometallic chemistry. Modern organic chemistry combines laboratory synthesis with analytical techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, chromatography, and crystallography to understand and create useful molecules.
Organic chemistry studies the structures, properties, reactivity, analysis, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds.
Carbon's tetravalence and ability to form diverse bonds and frameworks account for the vast variety of organic molecules.
Organic compounds are essential to living organisms and are found in biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and steroids.
The field has major applications in pharmaceuticals, polymers, fuels, plastics, dyes, agriculture, materials, and biotechnology.
Organic chemistry overlaps with biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, polymer chemistry, materials science, and organometallic chemistry.
The study of the structure, properties, reactions, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds.
A compound based on carbon, usually containing carbon-hydrogen bonds and sometimes elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, or halogens.
The ability of carbon to form four covalent bonds, enabling extensive molecular diversity.
A specific group of atoms within a molecule that determines characteristic chemical properties and reactivity.
The planned construction of organic compounds through one or more chemical reactions.
An organic molecule produced by or found in living organisms, such as a protein, lipid, carbohydrate, or nucleic acid.
A large molecule formed by linking many smaller repeating units called monomers.
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