Operation Desert Shield (2 August 1990–17 January 1991) covered coalition deployment, preparation, and deterrence after Iraq invaded Kuwait.
In the Gulf War, “operational names” refer to the specific code-names used to organize and label major phases of the coalition’s military effort against Iraq. The conflict is commonly divided into two principal operational phases: Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. Operation Desert Shield began on 2 August 1990 and covered the initial period of coalition deployment and preparation after Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait. Operation Desert Storm followed from 17 January to 28 February 1991 and represented the main combat phase, when coalition forces launched large-scale air and ground operations to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait. These operational labels help distinguish the transition from buildup and deterrence to active offensive operations, and they frame how events such as the air campaign, ground campaign, and the end of active hostilities are understood within the broader campaign timeline.
Operation Desert Shield (2 August 1990–17 January 1991) covered coalition deployment, preparation, and deterrence after Iraq invaded Kuwait.
Operation Desert Storm (17 January–28 February 1991) marked the main combat phase, including major offensive operations to liberate Kuwait.
Operational names provide a structured way to separate the campaign into distinct phases: buildup versus active warfighting.
Code-names used to label and organize major phases of a military campaign, making the timeline and responsibilities easier to track.
The coalition’s initial phase of deployment and preparation that began after Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990.
The main combat phase of the Gulf War, running from 17 January to 28 February 1991, focused on expelling Iraq from Kuwait.
Distinct periods within a conflict (such as deterrence/buildup and then offensive combat) that are often defined by operational objectives and named operations.
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