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Nuclear engineering applies engineering principles and nuclear physics to systems that use energy from fission and fusion.
Nuclear engineering is an applied engineering discipline focused on designing, developing, operating, and safely managing systems that use energy released by nuclear processes. It applies nuclear physics and related sciences to nuclear fission, in which atomic nuclei split, and nuclear fusion, in which nuclei combine. Its most prominent application is electricity generation, although nuclear energy also supports propulsion, space systems, medicine, industry, agriculture, scientific research, and security. Nuclear reactions release far more energy per unit of fuel than chemical reactions and can generate electricity without directly producing carbon dioxide during operation. The field originated with the discovery of nuclear fission in 1938 and expanded through the development of early research, military, and commercial reactors. Its scope includes reactor design and physics, thermal hydraulics, materials science, fuel-cycle management, waste disposal, radiation protection, nuclear medicine, instrumentation and control, quality assurance, reactor operations, nuclear security, and project management. Nuclear engineering is highly interdisciplinary, involving collaboration among engineers, physicists, scientists, medical professionals, and technical specialists.
Nuclear engineering applies engineering principles and nuclear physics to systems that use energy from fission and fusion.
Electricity generation is the field's primary application, but nuclear engineering also contributes to propulsion, space exploration, medicine, industry, agriculture, research, and security.
Major technical areas include reactor design and physics, thermal hydraulics, nuclear materials, fuel-cycle management, waste management, health physics, safety, and reactor operations.
The discipline developed after the discovery of nuclear fission in 1938, followed by the construction of research, military, and commercial reactors.
Nuclear engineering is interdisciplinary and requires expertise in mechanical, electrical, chemical, materials, computer, and other engineering fields.
An engineering discipline concerned with designing and applying systems that use energy released by nuclear processes.
The application of nuclear physics to engineering and other scientific fields.
A nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus splits into smaller nuclei and releases energy.
A nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy.
A system that maintains and controls a nuclear chain reaction to produce energy or support research.
The sequence of activities involved in obtaining, preparing, using, managing, storing, and potentially reprocessing nuclear fuel.
The study and engineering of heat transfer and fluid flow in nuclear systems.
The field concerned with protecting people and the environment from harmful effects of ionizing radiation.
The safe treatment, storage, transport, disposal, and monitoring of radioactive waste.
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