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Organic chemistry studies the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-containing (organic) compounds and materials.
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline of chemistry focused on the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials—matter that contains carbon atoms. It includes determining structural formulas, analyzing physical and chemical properties, and evaluating chemical reactivity to explain how organic compounds behave. The field covers a wide range of substances, from hydrocarbons to compounds that also contain other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and halogens. In practice, organic chemistry also involves studying organic reactions and applying that knowledge to chemical synthesis, including the synthesis of natural products, drugs, and polymers, as well as laboratory and theoretical (in silico) study of individual organic molecules. Organic compounds are central to known life and make up the majority of known chemicals, and carbon’s bonding versatility (including single, double, and triple bonds and delocalized electron structures) leads to enormous structural diversity and broad applications in pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, agrichemicals, plastics, fuels, and more. The topic overlaps with related areas such as organometallic chemistry and biochemistry, and it is commonly taught at the college or university level.
Organic chemistry studies the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-containing (organic) compounds and materials.
It includes analyzing chemical reactivity and reaction mechanisms, and applying this understanding to synthesis of drugs, polymers, and other complex molecules.
Organic compounds range from simple hydrocarbons to molecules containing heteroatoms (O, N, S, P, halogens), and they underpin many commercial products and biological systems.
The branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials containing carbon atoms.
A carbon-containing chemical substance whose structure and behavior are studied in organic chemistry.
A chemical reaction that involves organic compounds, often governed by the behavior of functional groups and reaction mechanisms.
The design and laboratory execution of synthetic routes to build target organic molecules, often using functional-group reactivity and multi-step strategies.
A molecular module whose characteristic reactivity helps classify organic compounds and predict their properties.
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