Common sepsis symptoms include fever (or low/normal temperature in some patients), rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, confusion, and possible edema.
Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by the bodyβs dysregulated response to an infection. Signs and symptoms can include fever or abnormally low body temperature, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, confusion, and swelling (edema). Symptoms may also reflect the underlying infection (for example, cough with pneumonia or painful urination with a kidney infection). In very young, elderly, or immunocompromised people, fever may be absent and symptoms may be less specific. Early sepsis may present with tachycardia, decreased urination, and high blood sugar. As sepsis becomes established or severe, it can lead to organ dysfunction and reduced blood flow, with features such as low blood pressure, high lactate, low urine output, metabolic acidosis (often with compensatory faster breathing), and abnormalities in blood clotting that can progress to organ failure. Lightheadedness can occur due to falling blood pressure, and septic shock is characterized by persistent low blood pressure due to sepsis that does not improve after fluid replacement or that requires medications to raise blood pressure.
Common sepsis symptoms include fever (or low/normal temperature in some patients), rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, confusion, and possible edema.
Severe sepsis can cause organ dysfunction and poor tissue perfusion, suggested by low blood pressure, high lactate, and low urine output; septic shock is persistent hypotension despite fluids or needing vasopressors.
An elevated body temperature that is a common presenting sign of sepsis, though it may be absent in elderly or immunocompromised patients.
An abnormally fast heart rate that is an early sign of sepsis.
Rapid breathing that can occur early in sepsis and may accompany metabolic acidosis.
Altered mental status that can be a sign of established sepsis and impaired organ function.
A disturbance in blood chemistry that may occur in established sepsis and can be accompanied by compensatory changes in breathing.
A severe form of sepsis with low blood pressure due to sepsis that does not improve after fluid replacement or requires medications to maintain blood pressure.
An elevated blood lactate level that can indicate poor tissue perfusion in sepsis.
Reduced urination that may suggest decreased kidney perfusion and worsening sepsis severity.
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