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The inputs for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, and light energy, with chlorophyll capturing the light.
Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water absorbed by plant roots as its main raw materials. In the presence of light and chlorophyll, these inputs are converted into glucose and oxygen in the chloroplasts of green plant cells. The overall equation is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. Carbon dioxide enters leaves through stomata, while water is transported from the roots to the leaves. Light-dependent reactions split water and release oxygen as a by-product. The resulting energy-rich substances help the Calvin cycle use carbon dioxide to produce glucose. Glucose is used in respiration, stored as starch, or converted into substances such as cellulose, fats, and amino acids.
The inputs for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, and light energy, with chlorophyll capturing the light.
The main products are glucose, which provides energy and materials for growth, and oxygen, which is released into the atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide enters leaves through stomata, while water is absorbed from the soil by root hair cells.
Water is split during the light-dependent reactions, producing oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons.
Carbon dioxide is combined with products of the light-dependent reactions during the Calvin cycle to form glucose.
A gas from the atmosphere that plants use as a carbon source to make glucose.
A substance absorbed by plant roots and split during photosynthesis, releasing oxygen and providing hydrogen and electrons.
A sugar produced by photosynthesis that is used for respiration, storage, growth, and reproduction.
A gas released when water is split during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
The process by which green plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
The green pigment that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Small openings in leaves through which carbon dioxide enters and oxygen exits.
Structures in plant cells where photosynthesis takes place.
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