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Democracy places political authority in the hands of the people, either through direct participation or elected representatives.
Democracy is a form of government in which political power is vested in the people. In a direct democracy, citizens participate directly in making laws and decisions, while in a representative democracy, they elect officials to govern on their behalf. Modern democracy is usually representative and may take parliamentary or presidential forms. Democracy is commonly associated with competitive elections, political equality, the rule of law, civil liberties, human rights, and the consent of the governed. Important protections include freedom of speech, assembly, association, and religion, along with voting rights and minority rights. The term originated in ancient Greek city-states, particularly Athens, and means “rule of the people.” Although citizenship was initially limited to select groups, modern democratic systems gradually expanded political participation to most or all adult citizens.
Democracy places political authority in the hands of the people, either through direct participation or elected representatives.
Representative democracy is the dominant modern form, operating through elections and institutions such as parliamentary or presidential governments.
Core democratic principles include political equality, legal equality, rule of law, civil liberties, human rights, and protection of minorities.
The word democracy comes from ancient Greek and means “rule of the people”; its meaning and the groups included as “the people” have expanded over time.
A system of government in which political power is vested in the people.
A form of democracy in which citizens directly deliberate on and decide laws or policies.
A form of democracy in which citizens elect officials to make and implement political decisions on their behalf.
The principle that eligible citizens should have equal political status and an equal opportunity to participate in government.
The principle that individuals and institutions, including government authorities, are subject to and governed by established laws.
The idea that government is legitimate only when it is based on the freely expressed will or approval of the people.
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