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Ecology is the natural science concerned with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their biotic and abiotic environments.
Ecology is the branch of biology that studies the interactions between organisms and their living and nonliving environments. The term comes from the Greek words for "house" and "study," reflecting the study of organisms in their environmental homes. Ecology examines relationships such as predation, competition, cooperation, pollination, and mutualism, as well as how organisms adapt to environmental conditions. The scope of ecology extends across multiple levels of biological organization, from individual organisms and populations to communities, ecosystems, biomes, and the biosphere. It investigates the distribution and abundance of organisms, biodiversity, habitat and niche relationships, the movement of energy and materials, nutrient cycling, ecosystem development, and feedback between organisms and their environments. Ecology has important practical applications in conservation biology, natural-resource management, wetland management, climate regulation, and the protection of ecosystem services.
Ecology is the natural science concerned with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their biotic and abiotic environments.
Its scope ranges from individual organisms to the global biosphere and includes populations, communities, ecosystems, biomes, habitats, niches, biodiversity, and ecosystem processes.
Ecology studies energy flow, nutrient cycling, species interactions, adaptation, distribution, abundance, succession, and the effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning.
Ecological knowledge supports practical fields such as conservation, resource management, wetland protection, and the maintenance of ecosystem services.
The scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment.
A dynamic system consisting of interacting organisms, the communities they form, and the nonliving components of their environment.
The largest level of ecological organization, comprising all ecosystems on Earth.
The environment or set of conditions in which a species lives and interacts with its community.
The combination of biotic and abiotic conditions under which a species can survive, reproduce, and maintain a population.
The variety of life across genetic, species, ecosystem, and other levels of biological organization.
The living components of an environment, including organisms and their interactions.
The nonliving physical and chemical components of an environment, such as temperature, water, soil, and light.
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